IMPORTANT GK ABOUT ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE By - JARZIS KAJI AND YASH DODIYA

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                          ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE   (25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian politician who served three terms as the Prime Minister of India. first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then

for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, and finally, for a full term from 1999 to 2004. He was the first Indian prime minister who was not a member of the Indian National Congress party to have served a full five-year term in office.

                         He was a member of the Indian  parliament  for over four decades, having been elected to the Lok shabha, the lower house, ten times, and twice to the Rajya sabha, the upper house. He served as the Member of parliamen for Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh until 2009 when he retired from active politics due to health concerns. Vajpayee was among the founding members of the erstwhile Bhartiya jana sangh which he also headed from 1968 to 1972. He was the Minister of external affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister  Morarji Desai. When the Janata government  collapsed, Vajpayee restructured the Jana Sangh into the Bharatiya janata party in 1980.

                            During his tenure as prime minister, India carried out the Pokharan-2 nuclear tests in 1998, becoming one of six countries then to possess nuclear weapons. He sought to improve diplomatic relations with Pakistan, travelling to lahore by bus to meet with Prime Minister Nawaz sharif After the 1999 Kargil War with Pakistan, he sought to restore relations through engaging with President Pervez musharrf inviting him to India for the Agra summit. Major economic reforms introduced by his government paved the way for high GDP growth over the next decade.

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